čerdъ

čerdà; čérdъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `file, herd'

Page in Trubačev: IV 60-63

Old Church Slavic:

črěda `order, herd' [f ā]

Russian:

čeredá `sequence, file, bur-marigold, (obs.) turn, (dial.) herd of cattle' [f ā], čeredú [Accs];

čeredá (dial.) `sequence, turn' [f ā], čéredu [Accs];

čerëd `turn, (coll.) queue' [m o]

Ukrainian:

čéred `turn' [m o]

Czech:

třída `row, turn, street' [f ā]

Slovak:

čřieda `herd' [f ā]

Polish:

trzoda `herd' [f ā]

Old Polish:

czrzoda `herd' [f ā]

Slovincian:

střȯ́u̯dă `herd' [f ā]

Upper Sorbian:

črjóda `multitude' [f ā]

Serbo-Croatian:

čréda `turn, sequence' [f ā];

Čak. črīdȁ (Vrgada: obs.) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā];

Čak. črēdȁ (Novi) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā], črȇdu [Accs]

Slovene:

črẹ́da `flock, herd, row' [f ā]

Bulgarian:

čerdá `herd (of cattle)' [f ā]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)kerdaʔ

Lithuanian:

(s)ker̃džius `herdsman, shepherd' [m ju]

Old Prussian:

kērdan `time' [Accs]

Indo-European reconstruction: On the basis of Balto-Slavic and Gothic we may reconstruct *(s)ḱerdʰ-eh₂. The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms mentioned below is dubious (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620).

Page in Pokorny: 579

Other cognates:

Skt. śárdha- `host (of Maruts)'

;

Skt. śárdhas- `troop, host (of Maruts)' [n];

Av. sarǝđa- [m or n] `kind, nature';

Go. haírda [f ā].

Notes:

\{1\} The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms is dubious, however (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620).